InfoSatellite.com - Virtual reality recreates Bloody Sunday
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Virtual reality recreates Bloody Sunday

By Pedro Gomes
InfoSatellite.com
February 05, 2002

 

"Bernard Shaw at Eighty" is the name of a chapter in a book by Edmund Wilson called "The Triple Thinkers". In it Wilson cites that "the result of the depression of the 1880s was a revival of socialist agitation... The ´insurrectionism` of the period reached a climax in the ´Bloody Sunday` on November 1887, when the socialists, at the head of a working-class demonstration, invaded Trafalgar Square and were routed by the police". There is another "Bloody Sunday", which happened in Londonderry on 30 January, 1972, when British soldiers opened fire on civil protesters, killing 14 of them.


(Picture taken from Remembering Bloody Sunday)
The Savillle Inquiry that investigates what happened exactly decided to recreate the city through virtual reality technology, with the 80 "hotspots" or key locations, and the witnesses can move around 360 degrees within a virtual panorama while they explain what they saw and heard. Lord Saville described the tool as "spectacular". The task was very difficult because 30 years have passed, you have 1,500 witnesses, and the city in which the event happened has changed.

The software, which took fourteen months to be made, at each location stitches together photographs from all angles to create a canvas which you can spin to find any view. It allows the witnesses to choose where they want to go, what they want to view, and to point to what they saw.

Malachy McDaid, senior developer with Northern Ireland´s Council for the Curriculum, said that "When a witness talks about gunfire of a specific event, they can draw on the screen, rather like you see in a sports programme, and the computer records this". McDaid, who had a cousin killed then, said also that "some of the people who come forward to the inquiry have been emotionally affected by the software. In many respects it has brought back the ghosts of what happened".

Virtual reality, which has been mainly connected to computer games, is now on the threshold of a new era, when it can "catapult witnesses back to a moment frozen in their memories", as ABCNews describes. The package has won a host of awards and international attention, most notably from lawyers who think similar techniques could be used in other trials and enquiries.


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